@article{oai:naist.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004242,
 author = {Ralph, Paul and Baltes, Sebastian and Adisaputri, Gianisa and Torkar, Richard and Kovalenko, Vladimir and Kalinowski, Marcos and Novielli, Nicole and Yoo, Shin and Devroey, Xavier and Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Turhan, Burak and Hoda, Rashina and 畑, 秀明 and Hata, Hideaki and Robles, Gregorio and Fard, Amin Milani and Alkadhi, Rana},
 journal = {Empirical Software Engineering},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {Context As a novel coronavirus swept the world in early 2020, thousands of software developersbegan working from home. Many did so on short notice, under difficult and stressfulconditions.Objective This study investigates the effects of the pandemic on developers’ wellbeing andproductivity.Method A questionnaire survey was created mainly from existing, validated scales andtranslated into 12 languages. The data was analyzed using non-parametric inferentialstatistics and structural equation modeling.Results The questionnaire received 2225 usable responses from 53 countries. Factor analysissupported the validity of the scales and the structural model achieved a good fit (CFI =0.961, RMSEA = 0.051, SRMR = 0.067). Confirmatory results include: (1) the pandemichas had a negative effect on developers’ wellbeing and productivity; (2) productivity andwellbeing are closely related; (3) disaster preparedness, fear related to the pandemic andhome office ergonomics all affect wellbeing or productivity. Exploratory analysis suggeststhat: (1) women, parents and people with disabilities may be disproportionately affected;(2) different people need different kinds of support.},
 title = {Pandemic programming: How COVID-19 affects software developers and how their organizations can help},
 year = {2020},
 yomi = {ハタ, ヒデアキ}
}